Identifying Your Engine

Two things decide a quote: the complete engine model and the engine number, both from the engine’s nameplate. Here is where to find the plate, and how to read the model number on it.

What we need from you

  • The complete engine model, from the engine’s nameplate. Every letter and digit carries meaning.
  • The engine number, from the same nameplate.

The plate on the machine is not the engine’s nameplate. Take both numbers off the engine itself.

Where to find the nameplate

The engine nameplate is on the engine’s valve cover, though the exact position varies by engine series. The examples below show what to look for: the model on the top line and the engine number on the bottom line.

If you cannot find it, photograph the engine from both sides and send the pictures with your enquiry. The industrial team can usually identify a unit from a photograph.

YANMAR nameplate from an older TN-series industrial engine, with the model on the top line and the engine number at the bottom
YANMAR nameplate for a 3TNV82A-QTB1, showing model, output, displacement and engine number
YANMAR nameplate for a 4TNV88-NHB, showing model, output, displacement and engine number

How to read a YANMAR industrial model number

Read a Tier 3 TNV model left to right. The part before the hyphen is the base engine; the part after it records how the engine was set up for its machine.

TNV series, Tier 3 — 3TNV88-BDSA

CharacterPositionWhat it means
3Number of cylindersThree cylinders
TNVEngine familyTNV series
88Cylinder bore88 mm bore
BGoverning and output codeB = mechanical governor. U = mechanical governor and derating. Z = electric governor. E = electric governor and derating
DEngine speed or special spec codeD = 3,000 rpm, variable speed. Every speed letter is in the table below
SADriven machine or customer codeIdentifies the machine or customer the engine was specified for

The first part, 3TNV88, is the base engine code. The driven machine or customer code can run to three characters.

Engine speed codes

The second letter after the hyphen is the rated speed. Variable-speed and constant-speed engines use different letters.

Rated speedVariable-speed codeConstant-speed code
3,600 rpmAH
3,400 rpmB–
3,200 rpmC–
3,000 rpmDF
2,900 rpmI–
2,800 rpmK–
2,700 rpmL–
2,600 rpmM–
2,500 rpmN–
2,400 rpmP–
2,300 rpmQ–
2,200 rpmS–
2,100 rpmV–
2,000 rpmW–
1,800 rpm–G
1,500 rpm–E

From YANMAR’s TNV series nomenclature for Tier 3.

Tier 4 engines

Tier 4 models add a letter after the bore, as in 3TNV88F or 4TNV98C. Send us the complete model and the engine number and we will read the rest for you.